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Antigua Guatemala's fascinating history
Commonly known as "La Antigua Guatemala",
the colonial capital was founded at this site with the original name of Santiago
de Guatemala in 1543. The Spanish chose this site because the previous capital
had flooded in 1541 and the valley had an adequate source of water. The
countryside surrounding Antigua Guatemala
also offers good agricultural land.
While this was part of the Viceroyalty of Mexico, Guatemala functioned
separately and included part of what is now Chiapas, Yucatán, Guatemala,
Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. This was the religious,
cultural, economic and political center for the area until the capital was moved
to Guatemala City after the serious earthquakes in 1773. This move is credited
with having preserved the previous capital. The architecture you see today,
dates mostly from the 17th and 18th centuries. Without a doubt,
Antigua Guatemala is a diamond adorning the
graceful neck of Central America.
Antigua Guatemala is similar in size to
it's colonial era. Quaint cobbled streets and colonial architecture are the main
theme of the city. Antigua Guatemala was one
of the first planned cities in the New World. There are over 50 monumental
buildings including convents, churches and monasteries. The main buildings of
Antigua Guatemala are located near the Main
Square: the Palace of the City Hall, the Palace of the Captains General,
Cathedral and Archbishop's Palace. Many houses of the colonial era have also
been preserved.
Antigua Guatemala slumbered in anonymity
throughout the 19th century, but realising the value of this forgotten treasure,
Antigua Guatemala was declared a national
monument in 1944. Many of the monumental buildings had been used for building
materials until that time. In 1969, Congress passed a Protective Law for
La Antigua Guatemala (Decree 60-69) founding
the National Council for the Protection for La Antigua
Guatemala. Through their efforts conservation and restoration of the
historical buildings have given much of the city its colonial character.
During the late 1980's, Antigua Guatemala
saw an array of new cultural activities including art galleries and exhibits,
performing and popular arts, and cultural tourism. Today Spanish language
schools number in excess of 80 and offer an economic base for part of the
city's population.
While visiting Antigua Guatemala, you can
experience the bold new face of Antigua, while merging into the historic
treasures which make Antigua Guatemala so
unique.
If a stay in the ancient city of Antigua Guatemala
sounds right for you, then please ensure your choice of stay is Casa
Capuchinas. You will be very welcome.
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